The Cuban
sandwich, sometimes called a “cubano,” is a deceptively simple combination of
roast pork, ham, cheese, pickles, and mustard between two pieces of bread. But
this isn’t your average ham and cheese. The cubano sandwich is more complex in
flavor and texture—especially when made with select bread and slow-roasted
pork.
If you
can’t find authentic Cuban bread, most recipes call for substituting Italian or
French breads—not baguettes; those are
too skinny and crusty. I used an Italian continental loaf in this recipe, cut
diagonally into 6-inch-long slices, about 1/3-inch thick. It has a soft middle
texture with just enough chewy crust to bring it together.
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Italian Continental Bread Loaf |
While you
can easily purchase pork pre-cooked in delis and markets, the best cubanos
include homemade, slow-roasted meat, braised in common Cuban flavors: orange,
lime, onion, garlic, oregano, cumin, and cilantro. Simply place all the ingredients in a slow
cooker and walk away. Several hours later, you’ll have richly flavored,
succulent meat ready to pull and pile onto one of the most scrumptious sandwiches
you’ve ever tasted.
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Eye of Pork Roast |
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Slow-Cooker Aromatics for the Pork |
Since most
roasts you find will make more than enough for the four sandwiches in this
recipe, freeze the leftover meat to use for tasty, pulled-pork barbecue
sandwiches within a few weeks.
Turn the
cubanos into a complete Cuban meal by adding a side of plantain chips—thin
slices of the fruit simply fried in a little peanut oil and seasoned generously
with salt and pepper. They’re crispy around the edges with a little banana
softness in the center.
If you’re
not familiar with plantains, be aware that they don’t peel as easily as bananas.
One quick way to remove the peel is to snip off both ends of the plantain, then
cut it in half crosswise. Cut each half in half lengthwise to make plantain
quarters. Each quarter should now be easy to peel.
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Quartered Plantain Ready to Peel |
Plantain buying tip: Fruit with a yellowish-green peel
(with some dark spots) is best for frying. Bright green plantains can be a bit
tough and bitter, and the very ripe dark brown ones are too soft to turn into
chips. Go middle of the road for this recipe.
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Semi-Ripe Plantains |
Serves 4
Ingredients
For the Cubanos
- 1 small
onion, sliced into thin rings
- 1 orange,
sliced into thin rings
- 1 large
lime, sliced into thin rings
- 4 garlic
cloves, crushed and peeled
- 1 tsp
cumin, divided
- 1 tsp dried oregano, divided
- 2 lb
boneless pork loin (eye of pork roast)
- sea salt
- freshly ground black pepper
- 1 loose cup
cilantro sprigs
- 2 cups
chicken broth
- 8 slices
Cuban or similar-style bread, about 6 inches long and 1/3-inch thick
- yellow or
Dijon mustard (yellow is most authentic), to taste
- 8 thin
slices cooked ham
- 8 thin
slices Swiss cheese
- dill
pickle slices, to taste
- olive oil,
for brushing
For the Plantain Chips
- 3 large, semi-ripened
plantains (yellowish green, not dark brown)
- 1/2 cup peanut
oil, plus more as needed
- sea salt
- freshly ground
black pepper
Preparation
For the Cubanos
- Place half
the onion, orange, and lime slices in the bottom of a slow-cooker. Add 2 garlic
cloves and 1/2 teaspoon each of the cumin and oregano. Lay the pork on top (the
roast may be in 2 pieces) and season with salt and pepper.
- Repeat with
the remaining onion, orange, lime, garlic, cumin, and oregano. Scatter the
cilantro springs over all and pour the broth around the edges.
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Pork Ready to Cook |
- Cook on
high for 4 hours, then reduce the heat to low and cook 2 hours longer, until
the pork roast is fork-tender.
- Remove to a
large plate and let rest until cool enough to handle. Pull the meat into shreds
with your fingers.
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Pork Roast out of the Slow-Cooker |
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Pulled Pork Roast |
- Heat a
grill pan over medium-high heat.
- Spread 1
side of all bread slices with mustard. Lay 2 slices of ham on each of 4 bread
slices. Spread about 1/2 cup of shredded pork each on top of the ham. Top with
cheese slices and pickles and place the tops on the sandwiches. Press gently.
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Mustard and Ham Added |
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Roast Pork Added |
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Cheese and Pickles Added |
- Brush the
grill pan with oil and place 2 sandwiches in it. Use a grill press or large,
heavy spatula to press down the cubanos as they grill.
- Grill until
the bread is golden brown and has grill marks, 3 minutes on the first side, 2 minutes on the second.
Remove to a cutting board and repeat with the remaining 2 sandwiches.
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Cubanos Beginning to Grill |
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Cubanos after Turning |
- To serve,
cut each cubano diagonally in half and place 2 halves on each of 4 plates.
Divide the plantain chips (recipe follows) and serve alongside.
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Grilled Cubanos |
For the Plantain Chips
- Quarter and
peel the plantains (see explanation above), then cut each quarter into 3 thin, lengthwise slices.
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Plantain Slices |
- Heat 1/2 cup peanut oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat until very
hot but not smoking. Working in 2 batches, lay the plantain slices in a single
layer in the skillet and season with salt and pepper. Fry until golden brown
and crispy, about 4 minutes on the first side and 3 minutes on the second.
- Use tongs
to remove the chips to layers of paper towels and season with additional salt
while hot. Transfer to a plate and repeat with the remaining plantain slices. Add a little more oil to the skillet if
needed.
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Plantains Beginning to Fry |
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Plantains after Turning |
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Fried Plantain Chips |
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