Stuffing 20 or so grape leaves may sound time-consuming, but it goes
fairly quickly once you get the hang of it. Typically, the smallest jars on
store shelves contain about 50 leaves, and you'll need a few more than the
total number of stuffed pieces you want to end up with because some leaves will be torn, and some will be too small to stuff all by themselves. That’s where
some patchwork comes in.
For those beautifully formed, large, perfect leaves, simply place a
puffy line of filling along the stem end (stems removed) and roll up into a
log, tucking in the sides as you go. For smallish, slightly ripped, or
forlornly scraggly leaves, lay two or three on a work surface and patch
together to form an almost-beautiful whole leaf. Place the filling in it and
roll up as usual—it’ll hold together when cooked in close quarters with starchy
rice inside.
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| A Beautiful Grape Leaf |
Stuffed grape leaves make great appetizers or party dishes because
they’re hand-held and plentiful, but keep them in mind for dinner too. I served
these as entrees (and lunch leftovers) with a simple side of homemade hummus
and warm naan. (Other flatbreads or pita would be good too.)
The lamb, rice, and briny green olives in the filling flavored with a
blend of savory Mediterranean spices result in a warm, satisfying, big-flavored
meal. Mediterranean spices are some of the most aromatic in the world, and they
are a major part of this dish. That said, you don’t
have to use all those in the recipe, and you can add your own favorites if
they’re not included here. Whatever you choose, the mix adds rich, deep flavor
to the meat and rice.
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Ingredients for the Spice Mixture
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I steamed the stuffed leaves in the oven in a mixture of white wine and
fresh lemon juice. To save time, you can refrigerate them overnight, covered, before
adding any liquid. Let them come to room temperature before steaming them the
next day.
Also, you can use ground beef instead of lamb, or increase the amount of
rice, add finely chopped vegetables, such as carrots, mushrooms, and zucchini, to make it vegetarian.
Ingredients
Makes 20 stuffed grape leaves
For the
Spice Mixture
- 3 allspice berries, or 1/4 tsp ground allspice
- 3 whole cloves, or 1/8 tsp ground cloves
- 1/4 tsp coriander seeds, or 1/2 tsp ground coriander
- 1/2 tsp dried mint, crushed
- 1/4 tsp ground cinnamon
- 1/4 tsp ground cumin
- 1/4 tsp fennel seeds
For the Stuffed Grape Leaves
- 25 grape leaves (5 extra for patching, if necessary), stems removed
- 1 tbsp
olive oil, plus more for oiling dish and drizzling
- 3/4 lb
ground lamb (or beef)
- 1/4 cup
finely chopped, pitted green olives
- 1 large
shallot, finely chopped
- sea salt
- freshly
ground black pepper
- 1 cup
cooked basmati rice
- juice of
half a lemon
- 3/4 cup dry
white wine
Preparation
For the
Spice Mixture
- If using
whole allspice, cloves, and coriander, place them in a spice grinder and finely grind.
- Mix all the
spices in a small bowl and set aside.
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| Ground Spice Mixture |
For the Stuffed Grape Leaves
- Soak the grape leaves in a large bowl of warm water for 20 minutes. Drain.
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| Grape Leaves Sosking in Warm Water |
- Preheat the
oven to 350° F.
- Heat a
large skillet over medium heat and add 1 tablespoon of olive oil. Add the lamb,
olives, shallot, and spice mixture and season with salt and pepper. Cook,
crumbling the lamb, until it is just cooked through and most of the liquid is
absorbed, 6-7 minutes.
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| Lamb Mixture Beginning to Cook |
- Stir in the
cooked rice and remove from the heat. Let cool 10 minutes.
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| Lamb and Rice Mixture |
- Lightly oil
the bottom of a large baking dish.
- Lay 2 to 3
leaves on a work surface and spoon 2 tablespoons of the lamb-rice mixture in a
line across the stem end of each leaf. Roll up the leaf, tucking in the loose
sides as you go, to form a tight log.
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| Grape Leaf Ready to Roll Up |
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| Stuffed Grape Leaf |
- Place each stuffed grape leaf side by
side in the baking dish. Repeat with the remaining leaves, ending with a total
of about 20 stuffed leaves.
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| Stuffed Grape Leaves |
- Drizzle the
stuffed leaves with olive oil and lemon juice. Pour the wine over them and
add enough water to come close to the top of the leaves, about 3/4 cup.
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| Stuffed Grape Leaves Ready to Steam |
- Cover the
dish tightly with foil and steam in the oven 30 minutes, until the grape leaves
are very tender. Remove the stuffed leaves to a platter (tilting each to drain
any excess liquid) and serve hot or at room temperature.
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| Steamed Stuffed Grape Leaves |